Author: Alexandre Vilela

  • Seacor Marine: when the fleet may be worth more than the company

    Seacor Marine: when the fleet may be worth more than the company

    Shareholder pressure has pushed Seacor Marine into a strategic review. The vessels appear valuable, but the real question is whether the company can produce an adequate return from operating them

    Seacor Marine has confirmed that it is evaluating a sale, merger, business combination or further asset disposals following pressure from significant shareholders.

    The argument presented to the board is apparently simple: Seacor’s modern offshore fleet is worth considerably more than the company’s market capitalisation. Therefore, selling the company—or its vessels—could unlock value currently denied to shareholders.

    But shares do not operate vessels. They do not secure contracts, maintain class, improve uptime or produce cash flow. A shipping company ultimately derives its value from the quality of its assets, operational reliability, commercial performance and ability to generate returns.

    That is precisely where the Seacor discussion becomes more complex.

    Valuable steel, disappointing returns

    Pointillist Family Office, which holds approximately 7.2% of Seacor, estimates the company’s PSVs at between US$500 million and US$550 million, its fast support vessels at US$240 million to US$280 million and its liftboats at US$110 million to US$150 million.

    The component valuations total between US$850 million and US$980 million. Pointillist argues that, together with the company’s other assets, they support an enterprise value exceeding US$1 billion and a net asset value above US$20 per share.

    There is evidence that Seacor’s vessels are carried below market value.

    During 2025, the company received US$129.2 million from asset sales and recognised gains of US$63.4 million. The assets sold therefore had a combined book value of only around US$65.8 million. Selected vessels were sold for almost twice their carrying value.

    The same pattern continued in the second quarter of 2026, when five vessels and other equipment produced US$44.7 million in proceeds and a gain of US$31.3 million.

    The hidden asset value is not imaginary. The problem is that an appraisal is not cash, and gross fleet value is not equity value.

    Debt must be repaid. Newbuild instalments remain outstanding. Transaction costs, taxes, corporate liabilities and eventual wind-down expenses must also be considered. Moreover, a large fleet sold together will not necessarily achieve the combined value of each vessel sold separately.

    Offshore Accounts estimates that whole-fleet transactions can attract a discount of approximately 20%, primarily because the universe of buyers capable of funding a major acquisition is considerably smaller than the universe capable of purchasing one or two vessels.

    Seacor Congo
    Seacor Congo (Source: Seacor/Courtesy)

    Seacor’s Jones Act exposure further limits the range of potential corporate buyers.

    The claimed value is therefore plausible, but far from guaranteed.

    The economics explain the pressure

    The more significant problem is not Seacor’s share price. It is the performance of the underlying company.

    In 2025, Seacor generated US$227.8 million in revenue and US$46.1 million in direct vessel profit. General and administrative expenses—commonly referred to as G&A—reached US$47.5 million.

    In other words, the entire direct contribution from the fleet was insufficient to pay for the corporate structure, even before depreciation and US$36.1 million of interest expense.

    Seacor ended the year with a net loss of US$27.8 million and negative operating cash flow of US$36.4 million. Once capital expenditure is included, the business consumed approximately US$85 million before receiving proceeds from vessel sales.

    The second quarter of 2026 was not fundamentally different.

    Seacor reported net income of US$3.3 million, but this included the US$31.3 million gain on asset disposals. Excluding that gain, the underlying operating result was negative by approximately US$15.4 million. Operating cash flow remained negative by US$13.2 million.

    The fleet is producing some encouraging results. PSV rates reached US$28,443 per day in the second quarter, with utilisation of 70%, while FSV utilisation reached 74%.

    The liftboats, however, recorded utilisation of only 24%. Two premium units in the Middle East remain under maintenance and were not expected to operate during the third quarter.

    Selling vessels has helped protect liquidity and demonstrate their market value. But every disposal also removes part of the company’s revenue-producing base.

    Unless overhead falls at approximately the same pace, each sale makes the remaining company progressively more expensive to operate.

    Seacor and Tidewater in 2025

    Seacor MarineTidewater
    RevenueUS$227.8MUS$1.35Bn
    Fleet utilisation66.0%76.1%
    Average day rateUS$18,899US$22,573
    G&A as percentage of revenue20.8%9.9%
    Operating cash flowUS$(36.4)MUS$379.1M

    Why Tidewater receives a premium

    The comparison with Tidewater is particularly revealing.

    Tidewater operated 208 vessels at the end of 2025, generating US$1.35 billion in revenue, US$598.1 million in adjusted EBITDA and US$379.1 million in operating cash flow.

    Its G&A was significantly higher in absolute terms, at US$134.5 million, but represented only 9.9% of revenue and approximately US$630,000 per vessel. At Seacor, G&A represented 20.8% of revenue and more than US$1 million per vessel.

    Campos Tide, Tidewater vessel
    Campos Tide, a Tidewater vessel (Source: Courtesy)

    Tidewater’s fleet was also older on average. This did not prevent the company from producing considerably better utilisation, cash flow and returns.

    This is the essential point: the market is not valuing Tidewater’s steel alone. It is valuing an operating platform capable of converting vessels into earnings.

    Scale allows Tidewater to distribute the cost of management, compliance, crewing, technical support and commercial coverage across a much larger fleet. It also provides greater flexibility to reposition vessels, offer substitute tonnage and manage maintenance without disproportionately damaging the wider business.

    Operational reliability matters because it converts nominal asset value into working days. Working days generate revenue. Revenue, when properly managed, produces cash.

    Creating value—or merely realising it?

    “Maximising shareholder value” can become an empty financial-market expression. In Seacor’s case, however, it describes three materially different possibilities.

    Improving utilisation, resolving the liftboats, reducing G&A and lowering debt would genuinely create value through better business performance.

    Selling or merging Seacor into a larger operator could also create industrial value if the buyer can employ the vessels more efficiently, remove duplicated overhead and finance the fleet at a lower cost.

    Selling vessels individually would be different. It would realise value already contained in the assets, rather than create new value.

    The danger lies in continuing to sell ships without resolving the future of the company. Asset gains may temporarily improve reported results, but an increasingly small fleet cannot indefinitely support a corporate structure designed for a much larger operation.

    The strategic review is therefore rational. It does not, by itself, create value. It merely tests whether another owner is prepared to pay more for Seacor’s vessels than Seacor can justify through its own operating returns.

    The fleet countdown

    The development of Seacor’s fleet and G&A provides perhaps the clearest summary of the problem.

    PeriodPeriod-end vesselsReported G&AApproximate G&A per vessel
    202358US$49.2MUS$0.85M
    202454US$44.7MUS$0.83M
    202544US$47.5MUS$1.08M
    June 202638US$22.3M for six monthsUS$1.17M annualised

    The 2026 indicator simply annualises the first-half G&A of US$22.3 million. It is not company guidance, and period-end vessel counts are an imperfect denominator, but the direction remains significant.

    Between the end of 2023 and June 2026, Seacor’s fleet declined from 58 to 38 vessels—a reduction of approximately 35%.

    Over the same interval, annualised G&A declined by only about 9%. As a result, the approximate corporate cost allocated to each remaining vessel increased from US$850,000 to almost US$1.2 million.

    G&A does not have to move in a perfectly straight line with vessel numbers. A listed company retains audit, legal, compliance and management costs regardless of fleet size. International operations and a diverse fleet also require technical and commercial infrastructure.

    But fixed costs are not permanently exempt from economic reality. If a company sells more than one-third of its vessels, the organisation supporting those vessels must eventually be redesigned.

    The comparison with Maersk is instructive, although the businesses are not direct peers.

    Maersk officially lists “Our employees” as one of its five core values. Nevertheless, when market conditions and its cost base changed, it announced the elimination of approximately 10,000 positions in 2023.

    In 2026, it announced another restructuring under which around 1,000 corporate positions—approximately 15% of its corporate workforce—would be closed, targeting an annual reduction of US$180 million in corporate overhead.

    Skandi Logger
    Skandi Logger, former Maersk Logger (Source: DOF/Courtesy)

    That is a severe decision and not, by itself, evidence of good management. But it demonstrates an important principle: placing people at the centre of a company does not exempt management from aligning the organisation with the economics of the business.

    In fact, protecting the company and its remaining employment may require management to act before an oversized cost structure consumes cash, increases debt and weakens the operating platform.

    Maersk’s decision was specifically directed at corporate overhead. Seacor’s disclosures, by contrast, show a fleet that has already been materially reduced without an equivalent adjustment to G&A.

    This is the point Seacor’s strategic review must address. Selling vessels while leaving the corporate structure substantially unchanged is not a sustainable restructuring. It progressively transfers more overhead onto fewer revenue-producing assets.

    The emerging conclusion is uncomfortable but increasingly difficult to avoid: Seacor may own a valuable fleet, but the present organisation may no longer be its highest-value owner.

    The eventual outcome will depend not on the enthusiasm of the share market, but on something considerably more concrete—the net cash a buyer is prepared to pay after debt, liabilities, remaining commitments and execution risk.

    The final numbers summarise the issue:

    58 vessels. Then 54. Then 44. Now 38.

    The fleet has been resized. G&A has not been resized with it.

    Unless the strategic review changes that equation—through operational improvement, corporate restructuring or a new owner—the vessels may be worth more elsewhere precisely because Seacor has not demonstrated that it can earn enough from operating them.

  • Pre-salt Production

    Pre-salt Production

    Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. (PPSA) shared a new report with relevant information about the production levels on the pre-salt fields of the production sharing agreement. Following the good performance from the beginning of 2023, the combined production of the 7 assets operated under this regime reached 868 thousand bpd in February, 3% upward from January and an impressive 86% increase when compared to the same period from 2022. Búzios field alone accounts for almost 52% of the total production registered in February with 447 thousand bpd. The podium is completed by Mero with 215 thousand bpd and Sépia with 101 thousand bpd.

  • Wartsila closes deal with 3R

    Wartsila closes deal with 3R

    The Finnish company Wärtsilä has been awarded with a contract to supply the energy generation package for 3R´s FPSO P-63. The contract also foresees the optimized maintenance of the system for 5 years to guarantee desired performance and reliability. Operated by 3R Petroleum, FPSO P-63 is in operation at the Papa-terra field, in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil.

  • Fendercare Marine rebrands

    Fendercare Marine rebrands

    Fendercare Marine announced its rebranding to James Fisher Fendercare, to simplify and streamline its identity for customers and the global markets it serves, by further aligning with its parent company James Fisher and Sons plc. As a world-leader in ship-to-ship operations and a major global supplier of marine products, the rebrand to James Fisher Fendercare showcases how this long-standing expertise is underpinned by the strength and stability of James Fisher and Sons plc, an innovative organisation with a 175-year heritage. The rebrand is effective immediately and has no effect on the legal status of the company, or its trading divisions.

  • Production on hold

    Production on hold

    Karoon announced that production from its Bauna oilfield and the recently on-stream Patola field offshore Brazil will remain suspended into May. Karoon and the fields’ FPSO operator Altera & Ocyan are undertaking both essential and proactive work with the focus on the ongoing detailed inspection of the Cidade de Itajai floater’s production system. Karoon will provide another update on the timing to resume production in its first quarter report which is expected to be issued on April 27th.

  • Petrobras to order FPSOs

    Petrobras to order FPSOs

    Petrobras released this week the tenders to charter two production units for the Sergipe Águas Profundas (SEAP) project. The SEAP-I and SEAP-II units will be deployed in deep waters of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, with an expected kick-off in production by 2027, according to the National Oil Company’s latest strategic plan. The design of these units can prove to be more complex and expensive due to specifics of the project. The SEAP-I unit had already been tendered before however, the whole process was cancelled by Petrobras, as it was released under a BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) concept, that was ultimately considered economically inefficient at the time.

     

  • New record in oil production

    New record in oil production

    The National Petroleum Agency (ANP) reported that production in the pre-salt totalled 3.268 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, an increase of 2,3% compared to January. This volume surpasses the previous record of 3.142 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, recorded in October 2022. Furthermore, the total Brazilian oil production including pre-salt, post salt and other fields reached 4.183 million barrels of oil equivalent per day. The Tupi field, in Santos Basin pre-salt, was the largest producer of oil registering 824.5 thousand barrels of oil per day. The FPSO with the highest oil and natural gas production was the FPSO Guanabara, which produced 178,776 thousand barrels of oil per day in the Mero field.

  • Karoon suspends production

    Karoon suspends production

    The Australian oil company has shut down Baúna´s field production due to a containment incident associated with the high-pressure flare on FPSO Cidade de Itajaí. According to the company, production stoppage happened on March 28th, 2023 in a safe and controlled manner. Altera&Ocyan, the FPSO operators, investigated the source of the leak and made the necessary repairs by March 30th. However, Karoon and Altera&Ocyan have decided to postpone production restart to undertake a full inspection and testing of associated systems. It is expected that production will restart by mid-April.

  • Cooperation in offshore wind

    Cooperation in offshore wind

    Last Monday, Petrobras and Equinor have signed a LOI to further extend their cooperation in offshore wind power in Brazil. This cooperation aims to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of seven different projects on the Brazilian coast. The combined power generation of the projects is estimated at 14,5GW. The offshore wind segment is seen with high hopes to support and advance the energy transition worldwide and especially in Brazil, where Petrobras intends to allocate more and more resources into low carbon emission projects. The kick-off of a wind offshore industry in Brazil could serve as incentive for more Construction Support Vessels (CSVs) to be either built or dispatched for projects in the country, a vessel category with very high utilization and that most offshore support owners are shifting their focus to.

     

  • Tidewater takes over

    Tidewater takes over

    Tidewater and Solstad have jointly announced a S&P agreement for 37 PSVs from Solstad’s global fleet. The agreement will see Solstad’s exit from the segment, shifting the company’s focus to high-end AHTS and subsea vessels which can service not only the oil and gas industry but the offshore renewables segment as well. As for Tidewater, this agreement strengthens their position as one of the leading global OSV operators, with an increased fleet totalling 228 vessels. With the acquisition, Tidewater’s fleet also becomes one of the youngest in the globe as well as the largest in terms of hybrid propulsion vessels. The PSV market has heated up worldwide and Tidewater’s new modern fleet will lift them as major player in every region of the world.

     

  • Maersk awarded with 3 contracts

    Maersk awarded with 3 contracts

    The Danish origin company has been awarded with 3 new contracts for its L-types AHTS’s in Brazil. The term contracts are for 3 years firm period. The scope of work involved in the contract is a broad variety of anchor handling activities and drilling rig movements. Maersk Leader, Maersk Lancer and Maersk Launcher are the vessels involved in these contracts. Besides above mentioned L-types, Maersk also have working in Brazil another 2 T-types, 1 M-Types AHTS’s and 2 V-types PSVs.

  • Shell active on the spot

    Shell active on the spot

    Royal-Dutch Shell has been active in the spot market these past couple of weeks. The IOC who was already out in the market for a prompt AHTS to support FPSO Espírito Santo in BC-10 field, also released a requirement for a PSV this Wednesday. The demand expects to see the PSV chartered for a firm period of 28 days with options to be declared. The commencement window for this operation is between March-April 2023. The market is tight, however there are a few candidates coming available from other contracts that might take the deal.